Architecture roles

The role of an architect through the delivery lifecycle

Last reviewed
18 May 2026

Here are some questions and focus areas architects might have at different stages of the delivery lifecycle:

Planning / inception / pre-discovery

Questions - What is the problem space? Is there a problem to solve? Focus - Problem framing, stakeholder mapping, input to business case Discovery

Questions - What is the problem? How big is it? Can we solve it? Focus - Problem statement, goals and drivers, conceptual views, business/technical capability mapping, early option thinking Alpha

Questions - What are our riskiest assumptions? How can we release value early? Focus - Solution prototyping, capability / service / application views, data architecture, design assumptions and constraints, options considered / tested Beta

Questions - What should we build first and is it adding value? Focus - Moving from high to low-level design (applications, data, integration, hosting, security), infrastructure / network topology, disaster recovery, logging, auditing, error handling, managing the service and support, recording and adjusting architecture / design decisions Live

Questions - How can we continually add value to the service? Focus - Continual improvement, relationships with suppliers, learning / future recommendations